Matter in Our Surroundings- Blog 2
Chapter 1: MATTER IN OUR
SURROUNDINGS-II
Hello boys., Good Morning!! Hope the previous blog was
helpful and informative and all the queries are dealt with.
Today
we will be leaning more about:
- States of Matter
- Characteristics of
Solids, Liquids and Gases
- Diffusion
As
the learner you will be able to:
- Tabulate matter
around us in three different states.
- Learn about the
physical properties of solids, liquids and gases.
- Analyze the effect
of Kinetic energy on diffusion of particles.
Remember the drill:
1. the text in red is to be written in your separate
Chemistry Notebook
2. the text in violet is to viewed by clicking on
it.
THE STATES OF MATTER
Let’s watch the below video and tabulate the
characteristics of the three states of matter namely:
1. SOLIDS
2. LIQUIDS
3. GASES
INTERMOLECULAR
SPACES are
the gaps between the particles of matter.
Less
space means more attraction between the particles as it is in the case Solids.
Large
spaces means no attraction between the particles as it is in the case of Gases.
And
Liquids have moderate space between its particles so attraction forces lie
between Solids and Gases.
The
order for INTERMOLECULAR SPACES is
SOLIDS
< LIQUIDS< GASES
Hence,
the of FORCES OF ATTRACTION will be
GASES<
LIQUIDS< SOLIDS
That
is why, solids look more compactly packed and have high density and volume than
liquids and gases.
MOVEMENT OF THE PARTICLES
If
we have enough space between the particles, then the particles must have more
room to move around. Or we may say they have the Energy to move. This energy of
the moving particles is known as KINETIC ENERGY (K.E.)
The
order of K.E. is
SOLIDS<
LIQUIDS< GASES
The
movement of the particles of matter is termed as DIFFUSION.
The
more K.E. is possessed by the particles the farther they will diffuse. The K.E.
increases by increasing the temperature. So MORE HEAT ➨MORE K.E. ➨MORE DIFFUSION
Now
you understand why the smell of hot food reaches you faster than the cold food
in the fridge.
The
other properties of the Matter can be seen through the below video
We
can now put all this information in the form of a table below: (To be done in
the notebook)
ASSIGNMENT FOR TODAY:
1. Write the answers for
the In-text questions on Page no. 6.
Read
the textbook PAGE NO 4, 5, 6
It is enough for today. Thank you
BYE.
TAKE GOOD CARE OF YOURSELF. WASH YOUR HAND. COVER YOUR MOUTH WITH MASK.
TAKE GOOD CARE OF YOURSELF. WASH YOUR HAND. COVER YOUR MOUTH WITH MASK.
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