Tissue Blog 4
Hello Learners,
In the previous blog, we have discussed about simple permanent tissues. We learned about the structure, location and function of Parenchyma, Collenchyma and sclerenchyma. We have also learned about the diversity of epidermis of leaves.
Today, we will discuss more about Complex Permanent Tissue of PLANT TISSUES.
At the end of today's topic, learners will be able to
(i) define complex permanent tissue.
(ii) explain the importance of complex permanent tissue in the plant body.
(iii) tell the location of complex permanent tissue in the plant body.
(iv) draw the location of complex permanent tissue in the plant body.
Important Instruction: Today, we will be completing the topic PLANT TISSUE. Kindly prepare well for google assessment scheduled as per information given below:
Date: 02.05.2020, Saturday, Day 5 Period 7
Time 20 minutes
There will be regular class in period 6.
So, let us start the topic.....
Revisit this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSYLJIR6cGY
COMPLEX PERMANENT TISSUE
Tissue
which are made up of more than one type of cells are called complex permanent
tissues. All these cells coordinate to perform a common function and constitute
the vascular bundles. This tissue helps in conduction and is of two types- Xylem and Pholem.
(1)Xylem- Xylem helps in the conduction of water and
minerals. It is made up of tracheids, vessels, xylem fibre and xylem
parenchyma.
(2)Phloem- Phloem helps in the conduction of food. It is
made up of four types of constituents of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem
fibres and phloem parenchyma.
Xylem
(I)
Tracheids
Structure
Elongated
cells with pointed ends
No
nucleus and cytoplasm at maturity
Walls are
thickened by the deposition of lignin, except certain points called pits
Function:
Conduction of water and minerals/ mechanical support.
(II)
Vessels
Structure
Elongated
with blunt ends
No nucleus and cytoplasm at maturity.
Walls are lignified but perforation
at their end walls.
Each vessel is made up of a series of
cells where each cell is called vessel member.
Function: Conduction of water and minerals/
mechanical support.
(III) Xylem fibre
These
are sclerenchymatous fibres with pointed ends, thick walls and narrow lumen
Function:
mechanical support
(IV) Xylem parenchyma
These
are thin walled living cells
Functions:
store food/ lateral conduction of water
Phloem
(I)
Sieve
tubes
Like
vessels, sieve tube is also made up of many cells where each cells is called
sieve tube element.
Having
living cytoplasm without nucleus at maturity.
End
walls are called sieve plates and these plates and these plates have
perforations called sieve pores.
Found
in angiosperms only.
Function:
Conduction of food
(II)
Companion
cells
They
are long, narrow, thin walled, nucleated cells associated with sieve tube
elements.
Function:
They control their own activity of sieve tube elements.
(III) Phloem fibres
These
are sclerenchymatous fibres with pointed ends.
Thick
walled fibres with narrow lumen.
Function:
Mechanical support
(IV) Phloem parenchyma
These
are thin walled living cells.
Absent
in monocot.
Function:
Storage of food
Difference between xylem and phloem
Xylem
|
Phloem
|
1. It is
water and minerals conducting plant tissue.
2. It
contain only one type of living cells, namely xylem parenchyma cells.
3. There are
two types of conducting elements, tracheid and vessels.
4. Conducting
elements are dead and empty.
5. Vessels
are without septa.
|
1. It is
food conducting plant tissue.
2. Phloem
contains three types of living cells, namely, sieve tube cells, companion
cells and phloem parenchyma cells.
3. Only one
type of conducting elements are present, namely sieve tubes.
4. Conducting
elements are living cells.
5. Sieve
tubes have porous septa called sieve plates.
|
Recapitulation : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41CfMlpaRCQ
Home Assignment
1. Complete the notes.
2. Draw fig 6.7 in your biology note book.
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