Is Matter Around Us Pure? Blog 8


Hello Learners,

Let us continue from the previous blog....

(D) How can we separate a mixture of common salt and ammonium chloride?

(Draw this diagram in your chemistry note book)

Principle: Sublimation- The process of sublimation can be used to separate sublime volatile component from the non-volatile components of a mixture. The process in which solid changes into gaseous state without changing into liquid state and vice versa is called sublimation.

Application: A mixture of sublimable and non-sublimable substance can be separated by this method.

(E) Is the dye in black ink a single colour?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DgHc3wUij98

Principle: chromatography- Separation/identification of different components of a mixture by paper chromatography is based upon their different solubility in the same solvent. When a solvent (say water) is allowed to pass over a mixture of such substance, the substance which is more soluble in the solvent moves faster and thus gets separated from other substances in the mixture which moves slowly.

This method was first discovered by Tswett and named chromatography. Kroma in greek means Colour and graphy means writing.
Applications: 1. To separate coloured substances present in dyes and natural pigments.
1.       To separate and identify the amino acids obtained by hydrolysis of protein.

Home Assignments
1. Complete the notes in your chemistry note book.
2. Draw the neat labelled diagrams.

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